Critical Appraisal Tool Dementia and Pain - 862 Words

Critical Appraisal Tool Title of the study: Pain in Dementia A Topical Review Authors: Scherder, E., et.al. Date published: 2009 Publication journal: International Association for the Study of Pain Study design: Clinical and Experimental Pain Study Review Aim/ purpose of study: Conglomeration of current data on pain and pain management for patients with dementia. Methods: Double blind, peer reviewed studies using pain medications Target population: Aging population with dementia or dementia symptoms Study sample: Over 1,000 individuals Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion: Current sufferers of dementia or pre-dementia Dependent Variables: Level and intensity of pain, ability to express pain on a scale, pharmacological solutions to pain Independent Variables: Demographics, psychographics, longitudinal, time with disease Extraneous Variables: Various methods using non-dementia population of similar age and characteristics Details of the Measurement Instrument: Peer reviewed journals, appropriate statistical measurements Outcomes and Key Results: Likely that people with dementia are often under medicated because they are not able to adequately describe their pain symptoms. Age and age related pain are the highest factors for both dementia and pain; pain management, though, may be skewed. Strengths and Limitations of the Study: Data is understandably weak when using a population that is unable to adequately express their feelings or cognitive thoughts accurately.Show MoreRelatedIs Music Therapy Beneficial On Deterring Challenging Behavior For Dementia Sufferers?2852 Words   |  12 Pagesminimising challenging behaviour for dementia sufferers? Module Leader AMINA DILMOHAMED Student Number U0806781 Submission Date 5 May 2016 Contents Introduction 1 Background 1 Aim 1 Objectives 1 Methodology 2 Search Strategy 2 Inclusion Criteria 2 Exclusion Criteria 2 Discussion 9 Conclusion 9 References 9 Appendices 9 Appendix 1 9 Appendix 2 9 Dissertation Proposal Introduction Globally it is estimated that 46.8 million people are diagnosed and living with dementia. This figure is expected to doubleRead MoreEssay on Assess individual in health care5984 Words   |  24 Pagescapacity Personal perspective – religious beliefs, cultural interests, education requirements and family involvement. Name of advocate, relationship and contact number. Nutritional risk – check level of nutritional risk using the MUST risk assessment tool. Complete MUST nutritional risk assessment within 24 hours. Any risk/problems identified: food diary and care plan required. Inform chef, consult dietician as required. Food and Preferences – Record any allergies or diets. Assistance in choosingRead MoreUnderstanding Long Term Conditions And Palliative Care4014 Words   |  17 Pagesmeans a methodology that enhances the personal satisfaction of patients and their families confronting the issues connected with long haul sickness, through the avoidance and help of anguish by a method for ahead of schedule distinguishing proof, appraisal and treatment of agony and different issues, physical, psychosocial and profound. End of life care ensures that those who have been diagnosed with advanced, incurable illness live well till they die and supports both patient and family through theRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pages-- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’t have insurance. High mental heath issues in the homeless population. High risk for infections, trauma, violence. Don’t age very well. WhereRead MoreSmart Home Technology10920 Words   |  44 Pagescurrently occurring throughout Australia and across the world, the need for aged care health, social and technology services will increase. More people will be living with complex chronic illnesses. For example, in Australia the proportion of people with dementia will double by around 2035 (Deloitte Access Economics, 2011). By 2050 three times as many new fulltime employees within the care services will be needed (Commonwealth of Australia Productivity Commission, 2011). It is unlikely that the future needsRead MoreLevel HSC Unit 40 - Lead positive behavioural support.14060 Words   |  57 Pagesassessment (FBA) is a process for identifying the events that reliably predict and maintain occurrence of problem behaviour’s, Functional behavioural assessments often are done as part of the initial development of behavioural support plans, but it is critical to note that the process of FBA extends to the ongoing modification and adjustments that are typical in behavioural programming. An FBA results in (a) Operational definitions of the problem behaviours; (b) Identification of the events that reliablyRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 PagesUnit 522 Unit 523 Unit 524 Unit 525 Unit 526 Unit 527 Unit 528 Unit 529 Unit 530 Unit 531 Unit 532 Unit 533 Unit 534 Unit 535 Unit 536 Unit 537 Understanding professional supervision practice (LM2a) 140 Understand the process and experience of dementia (DEM 301) 142 Understand physical disability (PD OP 3.1) 145 Understand the impact of Acquired Brain Injury on individuals (PD OP 3.3) 149 Understand sensory loss (SS MU 3.1) 153 Principles of supporting individuals with a learning disability regardingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705 Subject Index 709 Combined Index 713 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii INTRODUCTION 1 3 THE CRITICAL ROLE OF MANAGEMENT SKILLS The Importance of Competent Managers 6 The Skills of Effective Managers 7 Essential Management Skills 8 What Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and ManagementRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesand Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar Charts and Pie Charts 76 3.2 Displaying Numerical Data: Stem-and-Leaf Displays 87 vii viii Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesdeprivation, mass society, structural strain, and resource mobilization. Much has been written about these theories, and an extensive analysis of each is not possible in this context.58 Therefore, I present here only what each theory considers to be the critical factors that facilitate the rise of social movements. According to relative deprivation theory, the primary impetus for the rise of social movements is discontent, which emanates from the perception by a group of people that they have been barred

Essay about Civil War - 1583 Words

Civil War During the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861-1865, over 620,000 accounted soldiers were killed. Known as the quot;the first modern warquot;, historians generally agree that the reason for this was because this was a time of transition for the military. Armies and Navies were still using tactics where they would gather large forces of firepower to bear on the enemy. At the same time, weapons were being developed which were accurate and lethal well beyond any arms of the earlier conflicts. As a result of these two conditions many more casualties were sustained. Add to that the lack of medical knowledge of disease and infection and the numbers truly began to grow. This paper is an overview of the types of weaponry that†¦show more content†¦Fuses could be either timed so the round would explode after a certain number of seconds had elapsed, or were percussion so the ammunition would explode upon striking an object. Shells were generally used as long range rounds, meant to explode among an advancing enemy or used to blow apart enemy forts. Solid shot was a kinetic energy round. Its speed and mass were used to penetrate walls, fort and armor. To produce any type of casualty effect, the round would have to actually strike the target. Solid shot was particularly used against ironclad ships where a shell would do little or no damage. During one test an 8 inch Brooke rifle with 16 pounds of powder fired a 140 pound ball 260 yards and penetrated eight inches of iron backed by 18 inches of solid wood. While there are many accounts of troops charging bravely into a quot;hail of grapequot; there is little fact in this. Grape shot was used very little on the land battlefield during the Civil War. The ammunition encountered by the soldiers was called canister, one of the waramp;#8217;s most deadliest rounds. Canister was basically a tin packed with sawdust and musket balls which, when fired, spread out and turned the artillery piece into a giant shotgun. At close range against masses infantry this round was devastating, cutting huge swaths through theShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Civil War921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are no doubts that acts of war can have a negative impact on the individuals involved. There are countless stories of the soldiers’ experiences in the war, and how it affected their lives, families, and attitudes. However, there is a large demographic that is hardly accounted for: children, specifically during the Civil War era. Understanding the children that lived in the time of the Civil War is important because it affected their future careers, shaped their attitudes towards race, and affectedRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War964 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t one sole cause of the Civil War but there were many events that took the country to war and put brother against brother and states against states. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the union and that could only be attained by civil war. Slavery which was an underlying cause for the war played its role in the division that divided the North against the South. Ultimately the preservation of the union, slavery and the consequences and conflicts leading to the Civil War all rested on President Lincoln’sRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1522 Words   |  7 PagesCosts The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties, including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and 18% in the South. Union army dead, amounting to 15% of the over two million who served, was broken down as follows: Notably, their mortality rateRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Lincoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secessionRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe civil war is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started under Presiden t James Buchanan who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the civil war. The civil warRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1284 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 30 January 2015 The Civil War There are many facts most people generally do not know about the Civil War, so much research is needed to improve one’s knowledge about the Civil War. Authors such as: Robert G. Lambert, Rustle B. Olwell, and Kay A. Chick were all helpful in this research. Many people think that everyone on the Union side of the war believed that blacks should be equal to whites. Most people also think that everyone on the Confederate side of the war believed in slavery. SomeRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of this outlaw originated during the Civil War years, April 12,1861-May 9, 1865. The War were the rich sat and watched, while the poor died. A War that wanted to keep black people as slaves permanently by the South (Confederates). Newton Knight quickly grew unhappy with the situation that the people of Jones County, where he was originally from were in. He also did not approved of slavery at all. Newt was the Outlaw who freed Jones County s people, whites and blacks alike when they mostRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started even before the presidency of James Buchanan, who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the Civil WarRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages The War of Succession, universally known as the Civil War, was a war unlike any other. According to the Civil War Trust, â€Å" it was the most immensely colossal and most destructive conflict in the Western world between the cessation of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the onset of World War I in 1914.† It commenced when the Confederate army assailed Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. The Civil War was a rigorously catastrophic event for both the North and the South. About 360,000 of the Union’s men wereRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1704 Words   |  7 Pagesof thousands of Americans volunteered to fight in the Civil War, also known as the First Modern War. The main causes of this war were the economic and social differences between the North and the South. These differences led to other fundamental issues such as slavery and its abolition. In addition to that as the war was coming to its end, federal authorities found themselves presiding over the transition from sla very to freedom.After the war, there was a 12-year period best known as the Reconstruction

Weaving Architecture Nature Free Essays

string(78) " the concept of one with nature is Frank Lloyd Wright’s 4 Billingsgate\." Landscape from its beginnings has a man-made connotation with associated cultural process values. The idea of having a landscape does not suggest anything natural at all. Yet there are instances of projects where the landscape itself suggests natural connotations as though there is no interface between nature (site) and culture (architecture). We will write a custom essay sample on Weaving Architecture Nature or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Chichi Art Museum, Today And made a radical decision to create an underground space to create minimal changes to the current natural environment, exposing only very basic geometries as the openings for the underground gallery. He transformed the site into a natural work of art, interfacing with the internal works of art. On the other hand, Frank Lloyd Wright’s Billingsgate transforms the original site into a beautiful monumental landscape and brings nature into the house by using materials found on site, creating natural experiences through his architecture. Yet the ideas of the interface between Nature and architecture are translated very differently for the 2 projects. Nod’s idea of the interface was a stark exposed one while Wright’s was more clear and rational. This paper seeks to find out whether one of their interpretations questionable, or it is Just harder to comprehend one than the other. Keywords: Nature; Integration; Art; Landscape; Culture 1. INTRODUCTION Figure 1 . Illustration of the Phases of Museum Development The concept of museums since the late 18th century evolved through 3 different phases (Figure 1). The first generation are mostly built by royalties as part of their collections, the second generation museums are more particular in presenting artworks and collections in their raw form, where exhibition spaces are designed to segregate the works from any context using spaces that is ere and abstract. As art works progressed further, artists evolved to creating works that are more specific, works that interact with surroundings and also visitors. This concept itself brings out the definition of cultural landscape by Saucer (Saucer 1925, 46), where the art works themselves represents the cultural interference to the surrounding natural landscape. Here, the architect undertakes a special role as the direct influencer to the landscape. The Chichi Art Museum by Today And is one of the first of the 3rd development of museums, specially designed to house the works f Claude Monet, Walter De Maria and James Turrets, or on a higher level, to integrate their works with the natural environment. The way Today And created his cultural landscape, interfacing with nature with his strong use of man made materials concrete and glass, gives us a new perspective on how one interfaces with their surroundings. 2 THE ORIGIN The concept emerged due to a similarity between the artists in the history of art – they question modern art and architecture and the â€Å"quality of aesthetic experience† in a three-dimensional space. By congregating them into one space could form â€Å"a lace for aesthetic experience† (Watchmaker and Mammoth 2005, 83). Figure 2. Mashing, Japan (Source: http://architects. Files. Wordless. Com/2011 /06/chichi_panorama Jpg) The chosen site (Figure 2) was based on the likes of the initial client, Choirs Effectuate whom had a special liking towards the views of Sets Inland Sea and other islands from a place in Mashing (Watchmaker and Mammoth 2005, 83). The site was a good match with a three dimensional space envisioned by Monet – a space that by itself is a piece of art giving birth to the idea of a space that blends art and architecture together seamlessly. Hence instead of a monumental building sitting on the site, the building took the form of 2 an underground building with no apparent form. The visitor world experience each artist’s space, one by one independently, and was prevented from looking at the building as a whole. Upon gathering all the experiences, they would then discover the structure in its entirety, and the relationships and arrangements between spaces (Figure 3). Figure 3. Illustration of Separate volumes coming together in the site (Source: Today And at Mashing: art, architecture, nature. ) The final museum itself, shown in Figure 3 embodies a mastery of light and materials that seek to reconnect with the elements of â€Å"art and nature†. To maintain the existing environment and aesthetics of the site, And chose to ‘bury’ the museum underground. Only a series of concrete openings and geometrical skylights float among the greenery shown in Figure 4. He dedicated a separate space for each of the artists’ gallery, bounding them together with a triangular courtyard that connects all the exhibition spaces via a mixed sequence of spaces – light and dark, open and closed. Figure 4. Concrete opening and Skylight 3 THE INTERFACE . 1 Today Nod’s Chichi Art Museum Mashing 3 From Section 2, we understood that And made the decision to integrate art and nature as one by placing the building underground thus giving Chichi its name. Yet in his design, we see stark signs of man – made influences to the site, the most obvious being the introduction of concrete volumes that encompasses the entire site. As visitors enters the 27,700 square foot reinforced-concrete Chichi Museum, they will discover the diminishing sunlight taken over by the disorientating semidarkness. The tunnel-like passageway provides a full separation from the external environment ND leads them into a square-sis forecourt carpeted with green stalks of bamboo-like grass (Pollock 2005, 116). This initial experience that And created as his entrance sounds rather intimidating. The uniqueness and unfamiliarity created a rather daunting feeling, and nature is nowhere mentioned or considered when one enters the space. Is the integration with nature only a surface treatment to the architecture by infusing the building underground? Perhaps And was looking more into interfacing art and architecture together rather than interfacing the culture with nature. For our interpretation of a seamless interface with nature seem to be different from Nod’s radical representation of nature in his work. Yet where did our interpretation come from? 3. 2 Frank Lloyd Wright’s Billingsgate Figure 5. Billingsgate and the terraces (Source: HTTPS://blobs. Alt. VT. Dude/Kristin/files/2012/12/few Jpg) One of the historical buildings that perfectly epitomize the concept of one with nature is Frank Lloyd Wright’s 4 Billingsgate. You read "Weaving Architecture Nature" in category "Papers" Wild animals live near it; Trees surround it; Water swirls underneath; huge beclouded rest at its feet; the house’s terraces echo the pattern of the rock ledges below (Figure 5). Billingsgate seeks to find harmony with nature. Instead of scoping a natural landscape for its inhabitants, the Kauffmann, Frank integrated the waterfalls with the architecture and hence integrated the falls into their lives. Figure 6. Elevation and Section of Billingsgate with materials (Source: Billingsgate: Frank Lloyd Wright’s romance with nature. ) Wright furthered the integration with nature via his selection of materials. He kept his selection to merely 4 materials – sandstone, reinforced concrete, steel and glass and integrated them as part of the natural environment (Figure 6). All the stone at Billingsgate was quarried from the bottom of the waterfalls. Beams are designed in an arc shaped Just so to allow tree to grow through the trellis. The chosen concrete was of a pale ochre color to match the back of a fallen rhododendron leaf (Hangman 2011, 40). Exposed steel was painted red to give a raw feeling; reminding people of the red color of iron ore and also of the fiery method used to create steel. Clear glass was used to extend the nature into the interior of the house, sometimes becoming reflective like mirror-like surfaces of a calm pool, and at night, disappears to eliminate any distinction between the interior and exterior. Understanding Wright’s design and linking it to integration with nature seemed almost redundant as the building encapsulates the whole concept. It is simple to relate the architecture as part of the landscape, and the concept of integration was strongly showed in every angle, which was not seen for the case of Chichi Art 5 Museum. 3. New Interpretation As a 3rd generation museum, perhaps we should not Judge the interface at its mere surface. Was there more to its looks for the Chichi art museum? From the Periphery of Architecture, And wrote â€Å"Nature in the form of water, light ND sky restores architecture from a metaphysical to an earthly plane and gives life to architecture. A concern for the relationship between architecture and nature ine vitably leads to a concern for the temporal context of architecture. I want to emphasize the sense of time and to create compositions in which a feeling of transience or the passing of time is a part of the spatial experience. (And 2005, 465) Nod’s interpretation of the interface between architecture and nature showed that it should not be merely a visual effect, but a more in-depth understanding and experience towards nature. It is thus reasonable to feel that what And is doing with his architecture was in particular, to isolate natural elements in blending them with the architecture. Yes one would not feel the natural environment, for we have never experienced nature in its rawness. Our idea of sunlight goes together with landscape, with clouds, with mountains and seas. We do not see light as a unit on its own. Figure 7. A Collage of the Monet Gallery at Chichi Art Museum This ideology was translated rather well in the Chichi Art Museum project. For Motet’s Gallery where the 6 tater lilies situate, the experience starts with changing your shoes to soft indoor slippers at the shoebox followed by a vacant room before the exhibition gallery. The dim experience diminishes through the rectangular open entrance, where silky light trickles in. Once we enter the Motet’s room, the transparent veil of light surrounds us. The completely white atmosphere, the white frames, white walls, white ceiling, and white floors seem to be representative of the raw sunlight, as it fills the environment. This enabled the paintings to have an illusion that it is relieved of its endings to the frame and Joins the space as floating scenery (Figure 7). The gentle ramp that circulates around the central triangular courtyard features a slit in the walls, exposing elements of light into the dim passageway creates a transition of space yet connecting the spatial qualities of the Monet gallery to the other galleries (Figure 8). This triangular courtyard exposes only rough stones at its surface, propelling vision from the visitors towards the sky (Figure 8). In James Turret’s Installation of the Open Sky, visitors are given the opportunity to enjoy the natural sky IA a framed skylight and observe the changes where visitors may see sunlight shining through the window, clouds drifting by or a lingering evening glow. Figure 8. The triangular courtyard (Source: Chichi Art Museum: Today And builds for Walter De Maria, James Turrets, and Claude Monet. The entire approach of Chichi Art Museum in integrating with nature forms a critical questioning of the natural environment. It forcefully brings out nature via the use of concrete envelope. The physical interface here is the concrete building, although man-made, it seems to be the perfect medium to bring the isolated 7 tater into the art and architecture. The Chichi Museum is thus a successful effort between the architect and the artists, people and nature, a cting as a specific artwork in itself. Even the form as seen from the exterior, is like an art piece, infused within the mountains (Figure 9). This made the argument in 3. Invalid as the approach took by And in creating a dramatic entrance was Justifiable if his intention of integrating with nature is as discussed. Figure 8. Series of mediums illustrating the building infused into the site. (Source: Chichi Art Museum: Today And builds for Walter De Maria, James Turrets, and Claude Monet. ) The isolation of nature to provide the integrated experience is not a new concept. Even in Wright’s Billingsgate, we can see hints of this method used. In integrating the waterfall into the architecture, instead of scoping a view, Wright chose to situate the house right on top of it. How to cite Weaving Architecture Nature, Papers

Emotionalizing Fashion Retail Norderstedt-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Emotionalizing Fashion Retail Norderstedt? Answer: Introduction Big W is an Australian based discount chain retail store. Currently the store has 186 stores in Australia and Asia. It is the dominant biggest physical retail store in Australia. In November 206, there were speculations about its future that arose due to loses reported in August 2016. We are asking ourselves what happened? The case is they did not keep up with technology that was fast evolving and several competing company were switching to e- commerce. Future of Retail Stores According to Stra?hle, (2015), the needs and preferences of people in this generation when it comes to shopping are fast changing due to the speed at which technology is fast evolving and the perspective of businesses looks clearer now. It has become a necessity for retailers to either keep up with these changes or they will be shaped out. How will the future of retail store actually look like? Some key points are discussed below. Quicker and faster- consumers are shifting their preferences to quick and easy shopping. Convenience and speed will be the crucial and important features characterizing a top retailing. Personalization- this will be an essential distinctive feature in retail practices. Internet of things (IOT) has enabled many devise to communicate with each other and with other different devices. These devices are able to keep track on how they are being used and send these data to retailers in order to facilitate them identify customer preferences. Easy buy, easy pay- In the near future new technologies will facilitate development of payments modes which are more secure and fast. Organizations have been dealing with biometric data to facilitate secure payments through scanning of biometric features in future. The object is more or less similar; to enable shopping exercise faster, smoother and safer. (Klanten, Ehmann Borges, 2015). Use of social networks- retailing will start encroaching into social media platforms like Facebook, twitter and so on. Retailers will be able to add buy buttons on their social sites so as to enables customers to shop right there. This will facilitate the retailers to reach a larger group of people and this makes shopping experience more fun, social, convenient and easier. M-commerce- a lot of people currently are using smartphones across the world. This will facilitate development of mobile point of sale (mPOS) that will reach a greater number of consumers speeding up transactions. (Stephens, 2017). Conclusion Internet of things has taken shopping to another level. It has facilitated ordering and doing shopping whenever and wherever you are and products are delivered right at your door step. Online shopping has made shopping easy, convenient and fun. According to Cambron, (2014) there is no need to physically visit a store to buy your products. However, this mode of shopping doesnt guarantee product quality and in case of any technical failure on their website or any malpractice like hacking it can compromise the operation of the business at a greater impact. Recommendation Millennials are the biggest and fast growing group of consumers at the moment. Pro-active retailer should shift their energy to these group of customers because they form the largest market. Retailers like Big W should therefore, keep up with the fast evolving technology so as to meet the needs of these emerging consumer groups in future. This group of consumers have a tendency of being faithful to products and brands that mean the right principles including social responsibility, transparency and authenticity. If Big W and other retail stores keep this in mind, then their future is bright otherwise they will be shaped out Reference List KLANTEN, R., EHMANN, S., BORGES, S. (2015).The Shopkeepers Storefront Businesses and the Future of Retail. Berlin, Die Gestalten Verlag. STEPHENS, D. (2017).Reengineering retail: the future of selling in a post-digital world. Figure 1 Publishing. CAMBRON, S. (2014).The Secret to Retail: the Secret to Success in Retail. Cork, BookBaby. STRA?HLE, J. (2015).Emotionalizing Fashion Retail. Norderstedt, Books on Demand.