How have Social Psychologists theorised the relationship between attitudes & behaviour, and how successful have these been?

The Oxford Dictionary of Psychology defines attitude as an enduring calculative of evaluative responses towards a person, object or issue. The functions of throngs attitudes, how they relate to their conduct, and how to rupture peoples attitudes have al charges been of interest to Social Psychologists. As a result of this interest, much work has been conducted, and theories have been created about the subject. This condition will examine how Social Psychologists have theorised the kin in the midst of attitudes and behaviour, evaluating how successful they have been. This essay will nidus specifically on evaluating the theories of cognitive dissonance (Festinger 1957), planned behaviour (Ajzen 1991) and the three-way model of attitude (Rosenberg and Hovland 1960). It faces common sense to speak out that mortals attitude to something would influence their behaviour. For example, some one who did not like the vagary of people killing animals for food would not advocate the throw in of meat, and be vegetarian. In a similar way, someone who was interested in being healthy would not smoke. However, this does not always seem to be the slip-up. This seemingly strange attitude-behaviour relationship interested Festinger in 1957. Festinger theorised that this relationship between ones attitude and antonymous behaviour should be known as Cognitive Dissonance.

When an individual holds dickens thoughts or cognitions that be polar opposites, this causes psychological discomfort or tension. We taper to reduce this by giving less richness to one cognition. This is a way to rationalise o ur behaviour. One way of trim down dissonan! ce is all to end smoking, or in the case of the omnivorous individual, to resign eating meat. However, weaknesses such as I fuck smoking/ eating meat lead the person to lower the importance of the evidence to stop the behaviour to reduce dissonance. Smokers, for example, might overstep a higher(prenominal) importance to the enjoyment... If you want to get a to the full essay, do it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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